Numerical study on a heat-driven piston-coupled multi-stage thermoacoustic-Stirling cooler
نویسندگان
چکیده
This work investigates a novel heat-driven multi-stage thermoacoustic cooler that can satisfy cooling requirements in the applications of natural gas liquefaction and high-temperature superconductivity. The proposed system consists compressor, multiple units (engines coolers) coupled by piston-cylinder assemblies. acoustic power input compressor is successively multiplied engine units, amplified then consumed to produce units. overcomes limitations traditional systems owing high efficiency, compact size, ease control. Analyses are first performed explore influence number stages. design method pistons presented based on impedance matching principle. Based optimized system, simulations conducted investigate axial distribution key parameters, which explain reason for improved thermodynamic performance. At heating temperatures 873 K 130 K, achieves 2.1 kW thermal-to-cooling relative Carnot efficiency 23%. represents significant increases over 60% 80% capacity when compared existing systems. Simulations further demonstrate how controlling frequency via enables control under various conditions. Further discussions made considering potential combined indicating an overall thermal-cooling-electricity 34% without any external electric required compressor.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied Energy
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0306-2619', '1872-9118']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117904